About film noir:
From the review of Le Doulos:
The term “film noir” was coined by French critics to describe a class of mostly B-grade Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s that covered the criminal underworld, in which the “heroes” as well as the villains were cynical, disillusioned lawbreakers living in a dark, gloomy, and corrupt urban environment. Some of the archetypal films of this period were The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Killers (1946), and The Asphalt Jungle (1950).. . .There are three fundamental features of film noir:
- Fatalism. Most of the characters have pasts that they would like to forget and little hope for the future. In addition, the deck seems to be stacked against them, and the world is full of traps and unanticipated disasters. This leads to the narrative quest for an escape.
- Truth. The world is dark and obscure, and the truth is always elusive. At every turn, there is someone ready to doublecross you, and the police are as untrustworthy as the gangsters. This leads to the narrative quest to know what is true, a necessity in order to effect an escape.
Films Noir
- Loyalty. Because everyone, including the cops, are liars and noone can be trusted, there is a heavy demand to find someone who can be trusted – and then to remain loyal to that rare person. This leads to a professional code, the “honour among thieves”, which places life-threatening demands of loyalty on the trusted partners in the story. The required level of “professionalism” is almost inhuman, and when any human sentiment is manifested, it is a sure sign of weakness that leads to inevitable failure. It is only from the professional, trusted, loyal partner that one can know the truth that can lead to escape.
- Underworld - Josef von Sternberg (1927)
- The Docks of New York - Josef von Sternberg (1928)
- Shanghai Express - Josef von Sternberg (1932)
- Freaks - Tod Browning (1932)
- The Man Who Knew Too Much - Alfred Hitchcock (1934)
- Crime and Punishment - Josef von Sternberg (1935)
- Le Quai des Brumes (Port of Shadows) - Marcel Carné (1938)
- La Bête Humaine - Jean Renoir (1938)
- Le Jour se Léve - Marcel Carné (1939)
- Bogart and Brando - The Maltese Falcon (1941) & The Wild Ones (1954)
- Cat People - Val Lewton (directed by Jacques Tourneur, 1942)
- I Walked with a Zombie - Val Lewton (directed by Jacques Tourneur, 1943)
- The Leopard Man - Val Lewton (directed by Jacques Tourneur, 1943)
- The Seventh Victim - Val Lewton (directed by Mark Robson, 1943)
- The Ghost Ship - Val Lewton (directed by Mark Robson, 1943)
- Shadow of a Doubt - Alfred Hitchcock (1943)
- The Curse of the Cat People - Val Lewton (directed by Gunther von Fritsch and Robert Wise, 1944)
- The Mask of Dimitrios - Jean Negulesco (1944)
- The Body Snatcher - Val Lewton (directed by Robert Wise, 1945)
- Isle of the Dead - Val Lewton (directed by Mark Robson, 1945)
- And Then There Were None - René Clair (1945)
- The Big Sleep - Howard Hawks (1946)
- Bedlam - Val Lewton (directed by Mark Robson, 1946)
- The Killers - Robert Siodmak (1946)
- The Stranger - Orson Welles (1946)
- Notorious - Alfred Hitchcock (1946)
- Women of the Night - Kenji Mizoguchi (1948)
- Drunken Angel - Akira Kurosawa (1948)
- Port of Call - Ingmar Bergman (1948)
- White Heat - Raoul Walsh (1949)
- Cronaca di un Amore - Michelangelo Antonioni (1950)
- D.O.A. - Rudolph Maté (1950)
- Kiss Me Deadly - Robert Aldrich (1955)
- The Wrong Man - Alfred Hitchcock (1956)
- Vertigo - Alfred Hitchcock (1958)
- Touch of Evil - Orson Welles (1958)
- Pickpocket - Robert Bresson (1959)
- Breathless (A Bout de Souffle) - Jean-Luc Godard (1960)
- Shoot the Piano Player (Tirez sur le Pianiste) - François Truffaut (1960)
- Psycho - Alfred Hitchcock (1960)
- The Trial - Orson Welles (1962)
- Le Doulos - Jean-Pierre Melville (1963)
- Le Deuxieme Souffle - Jean-Pierre Melville (1966)
- Le Samourai - Jean-Pierre Melville (1967)
- Army of Shadows - Jean-Pierre Melville (1969)
- Le Cercle Rouge - Jean-Pierre Melville (1970)
- Un Flic - Jean-Pierre Melville (1972)
- The Long Goodbye - Robert Altman (1973)
- Thieves Like Us - Robert Altman (1974)
- The Conversation - Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
- Farewell, My Lovely - Dick Richards (1975)
- Taxi Driver - Martin Scorsese (1976)
- The American Friend - Wim Wenders (1977)
- Stroszek - Werner Herzog (1977)
- Midnight Express - Alan Parker (1978)
- Once Upon a Time in America - Sergio Leone (1984)
- Brazil - Terry Gilliam (1985)
- As Tears Go By - Wong Kar Wai (1988)
- Ju Dou - Zhang Yimou & Yang Fengliang (1990)
- Days of Being Wild - Wong Kar Wai (1990)
- Europa (Zentropa) - Lars von Trier (1991)
- Unforgiven - Clint Eastwood (1992)
- Chungking Express - Wong Kar Wai (1994)
- Fallen Angels - Wong Kar Wai (1995)
- Shanghai Triad - Zhang Yimou (1995)
- Casino - Martin Scorsese (1995)
- Memento - Christopher Nolan (2000)
- The Departed - Martin Scorsese (2006)
- No Country for Old Men - Joel & Ethan Coen (2007)
- Shutter Island - Martin Scorsese (2010)
- Andhadhun - Sriram Raghavan (2018)
- The Irishman - Martin Scorsese (2019)
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